Fallopian Tube Recanalization
Fallopian Tube Recanalization
Open the opportunity for a healthy pregnancy
What is fallopian tube recanalization?
Fallopian tube recanalization is a non-surgical procedure to remove blockage that may be hindering the ability to get pregnant. Under x-ray guidance, a small catheter is passed through the cervix into the blocked fallopian tube, safely reopening the canal.
How is the procedure performed?
- Prior to the procedure, an IV (intravenous line) is placed to administer medications, should they be needed to manage any discomfort or help with relaxation.
- The first part of the procedure is similar to a standard gynecologic exam. The doctor will place a speculum into the vagina, then a small catheter is passed through the cervix into the uterus.
- Contrast is then injected, enabling the doctor to visualize the uterus and fallopian tubes using fluoroscopy (a type of continuous x-ray).
- If a blockage is identified, the doctor will attempt to open the blockage by inserting a small, soft catheter through the blockage.
- The entire procedure typically lasts only 30 minutes, patients go home the same day, and there is little to no recovery time needed.
Is fallopian tube disease a common cause of infertility?
Fallopian tubal disease and occlusion accounts for 25 - 35% of all causes of infertility.
What are the causes of fallopian tube occlusion (blockage)?
- Mucous plugs
- Prior pelvic infection
- Endometriosis
- Fibroids and polyps
- Scarring after surgery
What are the benefits of fallopian tube recanalization?
- Non-surgical procedure with no incision needed
- No general anesthesia
- Same day procedure, with minimal to no recovery time
- An increased chance of pregnancy if fallopian tube occlusion is the only cause of infertility, and potentially eliminating the need for IVF
What are the expected outcomes of fallopian tube recanalization?
- Pregnancy rate at 1-year following successful fallopian tube recanalization is approximately 41%.
- Since fallopian tube recanalization unclogs the tubes, but does not reverse the underlying process that caused them to become blocked, 20-50% of tubes may become re-occluded.
- If you do not become pregnant within 6 months after successful fallopian tube recanalization you may want to make sure your tubes are still open.
Are you a candidate for fallopian tube recanalization?
If you have been diagnosed with blockages in your fallopian tube or have a history of infertility, then you may be a candidate for fallopian tube recanalization. It is important to discuss with your physician any history of prior pelvic infections or other pelvic conditions to help determine if you are a candidate.